How cold weather affects the human body

Cold weather can have a significant impact on our health and well-being. Here are some of the main ways the cold can affect us:

1. The immune system: During the winter months, people spend more time indoors, which makes it easier for flu, coughs and colds to spread.

2. The Heart: Cold weather acts as a vasoconstrictor, meaning it narrows the blood vessels. This increases the risk of heart attack.

3. Balance: Icy pavements can make it easier to fall, leading to the risk of fractures.

4. Skin: Dry winter air can dry out the skin.

5. Body temperature: Older people are at risk of hypothermia, where the body's internal temperature drops too low.

Measures to protect against the cold

To protect ourselves from the cold, we can take the following measures:

1. Dress appropriately: Wear layers of clothing that are light, warm, and not constricting.

2. Beware of moisture: If your clothes are wet, your body loses heat faster.

3. Protect your limbs: Wear a hat, gloves, thick socks and boots.

4. Drink enough fluids: Drink plenty of water and warm soups to stay hydrated.

5. Move to create warmth: If your clothes can't keep you warm, let your body create warmth.

6. Eat well: Apart from hot soups and drinks, there are some foods that can help you stay warm in winter.

7. Watch for symptoms of hypothermia: If you feel tired or dizzy, take time to rest.

By following these tips, you can protect yourself from the cold and maintain your health during the winter months.

This article was prepared with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which the editorial staff of BGNES Agency uses. /BGNES